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ISACA IT-Risk-Fundamentals Exam Syllabus Topics:
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ISACA IT Risk Fundamentals Certificate Exam Sample Questions (Q87-Q92):
NEW QUESTION # 87
A business continuity plan (BCP) is:
Answer: C
Explanation:
Definition and Purpose:
* A Business Continuity Plan (BCP) is a document that outlines how a business will continue operating during an unplanned disruption in service. It focuses on the processes and procedures necessary to ensure that critical business functions can continue.
BCP Components:
* The BCP typically includes Business Impact Assessments (BIAs), which identify critical functions and the impact of a disruption.
* It also encompasses risk assessments, recovery strategies, and continuity strategies for critical business functions.
Explanation of Options:
* A methodical plan detailing the steps of incident response activities describes more of an Incident Response Plan (IRP).
* B a document of controls that reduce the risk of losing critical processes could be part of a BCP but is more characteristic of a risk management plan.
* C accurately reflects the BCP's focus on identifying and mitigating risks to business functions through BIAs, making it the most comprehensive and accurate description.
Conclusion:
* Therefore, C correctly identifies a BCP as a document that focuses on BIAs to manage risks to critical business processes.
NEW QUESTION # 88
An enterprise has performed a risk assessment for the risk associated with the theft of sales team laptops while in transit. The results of the assessment concluded that the cost of mitigating the risk is higher than the potential loss. Which of the following is the BEST risk response strategy?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The enterprise has concluded that the cost of mitigating the risk of theft of sales team laptops while in transit is higher than the potential loss, leading to the decision to accept the risk.
* Risk Response Strategies Overview:
* Risk Acceptance:Choosing to accept the risk and not take any action to mitigate it.
* Risk Avoidance:Taking action to completely avoid the risk.
* Risk Mitigation:Implementing measures to reduce the likelihood or impact of the risk.
* Risk Transfer:Shifting the risk to another party (e.g., through insurance).
* Explanation of Risk Acceptance:
* Risk acceptance is appropriate when the cost of mitigating the risk is higher than the potential loss.
* In this case, the cost-benefit analysis shows that it is more practical to accept the risk rather than invest in expensive mitigation measures.
* References:
* ISA 315 (Revised 2019), Anlage 6provides guidance on assessing risks and determining appropriate responses based on the cost and impact of potential risks.
NEW QUESTION # 89
Which of the following is the BEST way to minimize potential attack vectors on the enterprise network?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The best way to minimize potential attack vectors on the enterprise network is to disable any unneeded ports.
Here's why:
* Implement Network Log Monitoring: This is important for detecting and responding to security incidents but does not directly minimize attack vectors. It helps in identifying attacks that have already penetrated the network.
* Disable Any Unneeded Ports: By closing or disabling ports that are not needed, you reduce the number of entry points that an attacker can exploit. Open ports can be potential attack vectors for malicious activities, so minimizing the number of open ports is a direct method to reduce the attack surface.
* Provide Annual Cybersecurity Awareness Training: While this is crucial for educating employees and reducing human-related security risks, it does not directly address the technical attack vectors on the network itself.
Therefore, the best method to minimize potential attack vectors is to disable any unneeded ports, as this directly reduces the number of exploitable entry points.
NEW QUESTION # 90
The MOST important reason to monitor implemented controls is to ensure the controls:
Answer: B
Explanation:
Importance of Monitoring Controls:
* Monitoring implemented controls is a critical aspect of risk management and audit practices. The primary goal is to ensure that the controls are functioning as intended and effectively mitigating identified risks.
Effectiveness and Risk Management:
* Controls are put in place to manage risks to acceptable levels, as determined by the organization's risk appetite and risk management framework. Regular monitoring helps in verifying the effectiveness of these controls and whether they continue to manage risks appropriately.
* References from the ISA 315 standard emphasize the importance of evaluating and monitoring controls to ensure they address the risks they were designed to mitigate.
Other Considerations:
* While enabling IT operations to meet agreed service levels (B) and mitigating regulatory compliance risks (C) are important, they are secondary to the primary purpose of ensuring controls are effective in managing risk.
* Effective risk management encompasses meeting service levels and compliance, but these are outcomes of having robust, effective controls.
Conclusion:
* Therefore, the most important reason to monitor implemented controls is to ensure theyare effective and manage risk to the desired level.
NEW QUESTION # 91
Which of the following are control conditions that exist in IT systems and may be exploited by an attacker?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Control conditions that exist in IT systems and may be exploited by an attacker are known as vulnerabilities.
Here's the breakdown:
* Cybersecurity Risk Scenarios: These are hypothetical situations that outline potential security threats and their impact on an organization. They are not specific control conditions but rather a part of risk assessment and planning.
* Vulnerabilities: These are weaknesses or flaws in the IT systems that can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access or cause damage. Vulnerabilities can be found in software, hardware, or procedural controls, and addressing these is critical for maintaining system security.
* Threats: These are potential events or actions that can exploit vulnerabilities to cause harm. While threats are important to identify, they are not the control conditions themselves but rather the actors or events that take advantage of these conditions.
Thus, the correct answer is vulnerabilities, as these are the exploitable weaknesses within IT systems.
NEW QUESTION # 92
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